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The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia: XLII The Opinion of the Astronomer Is Explained and Justified

The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
XLII The Opinion of the Astronomer Is Explained and Justified
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Notes

table of contents
  1. Title Page
  2. Imprint
  3. Introduction
  4. The History of Rasselas, Prince of Abyssinia
    1. I: Description of a Palace in a Valley
    2. II: The Discontent of Rasselas in the Happy Valley
    3. III: The Wants of Him That Wants Nothing
    4. IV: The Prince Continues to Grieve and Muse
    5. V: The Prince Meditates His Escape
    6. VI: A Dissertation on the Art of Flying
    7. VII: The Prince Finds a Man of Learning
    8. VIII: The History of Imlac
    9. IX: The History of Imlac Continued
    10. X: Imlac’s History Continued⁠—A Dissertation Upon Poetry
    11. XI: Imlac’s History Continued⁠—A Hint of Pilgrimage
    12. XII: The Story of Imlac Continued
    13. XIII: Rasselas Discovers the Means of Escape
    14. XIV: Rasselas and Imlac Receive an Unexpected Visit
    15. XV: The Prince and Princess Leave the Valley, and See Many Wonders
    16. XVI: They Enter Cairo, and Find Every Man Happy
    17. XVII: The Prince Associates with Young Men of Spirit and Gaiety
    18. XVIII: The Prince Finds a Wise and Happy Man
    19. XIX: A Glimpse of Pastoral Life
    20. XX: The Danger of Prosperity
    21. XXI: The Happiness of Solitude⁠—The Hermit’s History
    22. XXII: The Happiness of a Life Led According to Nature
    23. XXIII: The Prince and His Sister Divide Between Them the Work of Observation
    24. XXIV: The Prince Examines the Happiness of High Stations
    25. XXV: The Princess Pursues Her Inquiry with More Diligence Than Success
    26. XXVI: The Princess Continues Her Remarks Upon Private Life
    27. XXVII: Disquisition Upon Greatness
    28. XXVIII: Rasselas and Nekayah Continue Their Conversation
    29. XXIX: The Debate on Marriage Continued
    30. XXX: Imlac Enters, and Changes the Conversation
    31. XXXI: They Visit the Pyramids
    32. XXXII: They Enter the Pyramid
    33. XXXIII: The Princess Meets with an Unexpected Misfortune
    34. XXXIV: They Return to Cairo Without Pekuah
    35. XXXV: The Princess Languishes for Want of Pekuah
    36. XXXVI: Pekuah Is Still Remembered. The Progress of Sorrow
    37. XXXVII: The Princess Hears News of Pekuah
    38. XXXVIII: The Adventures of the Lady Pekuah
    39. XXXIX: The Adventures of Pekuah Continued
    40. XL: The History of a Man of Learning
    41. XLI: The Astronomer Discovers the Cause of His Uneasiness
    42. XLII: The Opinion of the Astronomer Is Explained and Justified
    43. XLIII: The Astronomer Leaves Imlac His Directions
    44. XLIV: The Dangerous Prevalence of Imagination
    45. XLV: They Discourse with an Old Man
    46. XLVI: The Princess and Pekuah Visit the Astronomer
    47. XLVII: The Prince Enters, and Brings a New Topic
    48. XLVIII: Imlac Discourses on the Nature of the Soul
    49. XLIX: The Conclusion, in Which Nothing Is Concluded
  5. Colophon
  6. Uncopyright

XLII The Opinion of the Astronomer Is Explained and Justified

“I suppose he discovered in me, through the obscurity of the room, some tokens of amazement and doubt, for after a short pause he proceeded thus:⁠—

“ ‘Not to be easily credited will neither surprise nor offend me, for I am probably the first of human beings to whom this trust has been imparted. Nor do I know whether to deem this distinction a reward or punishment. Since I have possessed it I have been far less happy than before, and nothing but the consciousness of good intention could have enabled me to support the weariness of unremitted vigilance.’

“ ‘How long, sir,’ said I, ‘has this great office been in your hands?’

“ ‘About ten years ago,’ said he, ‘my daily observations of the changes of the sky led me to consider whether, if I had the power of the seasons, I could confer greater plenty upon the inhabitants of the earth. This contemplation fastened on my mind, and I sat days and nights in imaginary dominion, pouring upon this country and that the showers of fertility, and seconding every fall of rain with a due proportion of sunshine. I had yet only the will to do good, and did not imagine that I should ever have the power.

“ ‘One day as I was looking on the fields withering with heat, I felt in my mind a sudden wish that I could send rain on the southern mountains, and raise the Nile to an inundation. In the hurry of my imagination I commanded rain to fall; and by comparing the time of my command with that of the inundation, I found that the clouds had listened to my lips.’

“ ‘Might not some other cause,’ said I, ‘produce this concurrence? The Nile does not always rise on the same day.’

“ ‘Do not believe,’ said he, with impatience, ‘that such objections could escape me. I reasoned long against my own conviction, and laboured against truth with the utmost obstinacy. I sometimes suspected myself of madness, and should not have dared to impart this secret but to a man like you, capable of distinguishing the wonderful from the impossible, and the incredible from the false.’

“ ‘Why, sir,’ said I, ‘do you call that incredible which you know, or think you know, to be true?’

“ ‘Because,’ said he, ‘I cannot prove it by any external evidence; and I know too well the laws of demonstration to think that my conviction ought to influence another, who cannot, like me, be conscious of its force. I therefore shall not attempt to gain credit by disputation. It is sufficient that I feel this power that I have long possessed, and every day exerted it. But the life of man is short; the infirmities of age increase upon me, and the time will soon come when the regulator of the year must mingle with the dust. The care of appointing a successor has long disturbed me; the night and the day have been spent in comparisons of all the characters which have come to my knowledge, and I have yet found none so worthy as thyself.’ ”

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